Iraq

Commercial entities involved

Overview

Suspected NSO Group Pegasus operator infrastructure identified in Citizen Lab's 2018 internet-scanning study; Recorded Future identified a Predator (Intellexa/Cytrox) operator in Iraq in December 2025.

Recent activity & sources

• Dec 4, 2025Researchers find Predator spyware is being used in several countries, including IraqThe Record (Recorded Future)
• Sep 18, 2018Hide and Seek: Tracking NSO Group's Pegasus Spyware to Operations in 45 CountriesThe Citizen Lab