Kazakhstan

Commercial entities involved

Overview

Obtained software to monitor and interfere with online traffic and perform targeted cyber attacks against users and devices

dozens of government and business persons surveilled

Recent activity & sources

• Oct 5, 2023Global: 'Predator Files' spyware scandal reveals brazen targeting of civil society, politicians and officialsAmnesty International
• Feb 17, 2014Mapping Hacking Team's "Untraceable" SpywareThe Citizen Lab